{"id":2359,"date":"2013-04-13T17:08:48","date_gmt":"2013-04-13T17:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/infed.org\/mobi\/?p=2359"},"modified":"2026-01-17T13:31:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T13:31:22","slug":"research-for-practice","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/research-for-practice\/","title":{"rendered":"Research for practice"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Exploring research within and around informal education, community learning and development, and social action<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Methods and approaches<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Action research\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/action-research\/\">Action research<\/a><strong>: <\/strong>an introductory guide to the literature.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Researching education, learning and community: building theory\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/researching-education-learning-and-community-building-theory\/\">Building theory<\/a> &#8211; the nature of theory and the process of analysis, integration and imagination.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/community\/community_profiling.htm\">Community profiling<\/a> &#8211; we suggest some basic and quick steps you can take to gather information about about a particular neighbourhood in Britain or Northern Ireland.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Jean Lave, Etienne Wenger and communities of practice\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/jean-lave-etienne-wenger-and-communities-of-practice\/\"> Communities of practice<\/a> &#8211; such communities provide a powerful set of reference points and processes for research and evaluation.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Evaluation for education, learning and change \u2013 theory and practice\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/evaluation-theory-and-practice\/\">Evaluation<\/a> &#8211; the theory and practice.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Using focus groups in evaluation and research\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/using-focus-groups-in-evaluation-and-research\/\">Focus groups<\/a> &#8211; Focus groups have been part of market research for many years and are a useful tool in evaluation. In this short guide we look at the nature of focus groups, what they can be best used for, and the practical tasks involved in running them.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Writing and keeping journals. A guide for educators and social practitioners\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/writing-and-keeping-journals-a-guide-for-educators-and-social-practitioners\/\">Keeping a journal<\/a>: what does journal writing entail, what benefits can it bring, and how can we go about writing one?<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Participant observation: A guide for educators and social practitioners\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/participant-observation-a-guide-for-educators-and-social-practitioners\/\">Participant observation<\/a>: the nature of participant observation, the roles researchers can take; and some classic problems &#8211; especially around questions of access and ethics.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/research\/write_up.htm\">Writing-up practitioner research in education<\/a>: a guide.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"classic\"><\/a>Classic studies in informal education<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/classic-studies-working-with-unattached-youth\/\">Working with unattached youth<\/a> (1967): reflections on Goetschius and Tash&#8217;s classic study plus profiles of <a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/george-goetschius-community-development-and-detached-youth-work\/\">George Goetschius<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/m-joan-tash-youth-work-and-the-development-of-professional-supervision\/\">M. Joan Tash<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/main-index\/\">Click<\/a><\/strong> for a full listing of articles and resources.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Acknowledgement<\/strong>: Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@dandimmock?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Dan Dimmock<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/eyeglasses-with-gray-frames-on-the-top-of-notebook-3mt71MKGjQ0?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Exploring research within and around informal education, community learning and development, and social action &nbsp; Methods and approaches Action research: an introductory guide to the literature. Building theory &#8211; the nature of theory and the process of analysis, integration and imagination. Community profiling &#8211; we suggest some basic and quick steps you can take to &#8230; <a title=\"Research for practice\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/research-for-practice\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Research for practice\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28902,"parent":0,"menu_order":332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"class_list":["post-2359","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Research for practice - infed.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/research-for-practice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research for practice - infed.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Exploring research within and around informal education, community learning and development, and social action &nbsp; Methods and approaches Action research: an introductory guide to the literature. 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