{"id":3775,"date":"2014-07-04T23:03:46","date_gmt":"2014-07-04T23:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/infed.org\/mobi\/?page_id=3775"},"modified":"2026-03-17T17:47:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T17:47:14","slug":"main-index","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/main-index\/","title":{"rendered":"index"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"#a\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 <a href=\"#b\">b<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#c\">c<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#d\"> d<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#e\"> e<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#f\"> f<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#g\"> g<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#h\"> h<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#i\"> i<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"#j\"> j<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#k\"> k<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#l\"> l<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#m\"> m<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#n\"> n<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#o\"> o<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#p\"> p<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#q\"> q<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#r\"> r<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"#s\">s<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#t\"> t<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#u\"> u<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#v\"> v<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#w\"> w<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#y\"> y<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#z\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"> z<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>[Press CTRL and f to search this page]<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"a\"><\/a>a<\/h4>\r\n<p><a title=\"Action research\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/action-research\/\">action research<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Jane Addams and informal education\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/jane-addams-and-informal-education\/\">Jane Addams and informal education<\/a> (in preparation)<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/jane-addams-socialized-education\/\">Jane Addams: Socialized education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/jane-addams-subjective-necessity-for-social-settlements\/\">Jane Addams: The subjective necessity for social settlements<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/addams-educational-methods\/\">Jane Addams:\u00a0 Educational methods<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Theodor W. Adorno on education\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/theodor-w-adorno-on-education\/\">Theodor W. Adorno on education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"What is adult education?\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-is-adult-education\/\">adult education<\/a>. \u00a0See, also<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/adult-education-committee-1919-voluntary-organizations-and-adult-education\/\">the 1919 report &#8211; voluntary organizations and adult education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Adult schools and the making of adult education\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/adult-schools-and-the-making-of-adult-education\/\">adult schools<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-organization-of-the-class\/\">Rowntree and Binns (1903) The organization of the adult class<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>advocacy. See:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a title=\"David Brandon \u2013 homelessness, advocacy and mental health, and zen in the art of helping\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/david-brandon-homelessness-advocacy-and-mental-health-and-zen-in-the-art-of-helping\/\">Brandon, David on advocacy<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"The Albemarle Report and the development of youth work in England and Wales\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-albemarle-report-and-the-development-of-youth-work-in-england-and-wales\/\">Albemarle Report, the (and the development of youth work in England and Wales<\/a>. See also:<\/p>\r\n<p>&#8216;Albemarle Report&#8217; &#8211; The Youth Service in England and Wales.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-albemarle-report-the-youth-service-yesterday-and-today\/\">Chapter 1: the youth service yesterday and today<\/a>;<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-albemarle-report-justification-and-aims-of-the-youth-service\/\">Chapter 3: Justification and aims of the youth service<\/a>;<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-albemarle-report-activities-and-facilities\/\">Chapter 5: Activities and facilities<\/a>; and<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-albemarle-report-recommendations-and-priorities\/\">Chapter 10: Recommendations and priorities<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Saul Alinsky, community organizing and rules for radicals\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/saul-alinsky-community-organizing-and-rules-for-radicals\/\">Alinsky, Saul<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Andragogy: what is it and does it help thinking about adult learning?\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/andragogy-what-is-it-and-does-it-help-thinking-about-adult-learning\/\">andragogy<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/animate-care-educate-the-core-processes-of-social-pedagogy\/\">animate, care, educate. The core processes of social pedagogy and informal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Animateurs, animation, learning and change\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/animateurs-animation-learning-and-change\/\">animation<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Hannah Arendt and modernity\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/hannah-arendt-and-modernity\/\">Hannah Arendt and modernity<\/a>, see also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a title=\"Hannah Arendt and Jean Baudrillard: pedagogy in the consumer society\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/hannah-arendt-and-jean-baudrillard-pedagogy-in-the-consumer-society\/\">Hannah Arendt and Jean Baudrillard: pedagogy in the consumer society<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Chris Argyris: theories of action, double-loop learning and organizational learning\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/chris-argyris-theories-of-action-double-loop-learning-and-organizational-learning\/\">Argyris, Chris<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Aristotle and education\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/aristotle-and-education\/\">Aristotle<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/biblio\/eisner_arts_and_the_practice_of_education.htm\">Arts &#8211; what educators can learn from the arts about the practice of education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Association, la vie associative and lifelong learning\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/association-la-vie-associative-and-lifelong-learning\/\">association<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"The impact of austerity on schools and children\u2019s education and well-being\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-impact-of-austerity-on-schools-and-childrens-education-and-well-being\/\">austerity, the impact on schools and children\u2019s education and well-being<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Seeking out the gift of authenticity\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/seeking-out-the-gift-of-authenticity\/\">authenticity<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"b\"><\/a>b<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/robert-baden-powell-as-an-educational-innovator\/\">Baden Powell, Robert<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/robert-freed-bales-group-observation-and-interaction-processes\/\">Bales, Robert Freed<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/thomas-john-barnardo-the-doctor\/\"> Barnardo, Dr Thomas John<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/leonard-j-barnes-and-youth-work\/\">Leonard J. Barnes and youth work<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/henrietta-barnett-social-reform-and-community-building\/\">Barnett, Henrietta<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-has-the-charity-organisation-society-to-do-with-social-reform-henrietta-o-barnett\/\">Henrietta O. Barnett &#8211; What has the Charity Organisation Society to do with social reform?<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Barnett, Samuel A.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/practictable-socialism-samuel-a-barnett\/\">Samuel A. Barnett &#8211; Practictable socialism<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/university-settlements\/\">Barnett, Samuel &#8211; University Settlements<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/toynbee-hall-adult-education-and-association-2\/\">Toynbee Hall<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/leonard-barnett-and-the-church-youth-club\/\">Leonard Barnett and the church youth club<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/church-and-club\/\">Leonard Barnett &#8211; club and church (1951)<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/why-youth-clubs\/\">Leonard Barnett &#8211; why youth clubs?<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/responsible-people\/\">Leonard Barnett &#8211; responsible people (fellowship and self-government in church youth clubs)<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/t-r-reg-batten-and-madge-batten-non-directivity-and-community-development\/\"> Batten, T. R. (Reg) and Madge<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/jean-baudrillard\/\">Jean Baudrillard<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/biblio\/pedagogy_consumer_society.htm\">Hannah Arendt and Jean Baudrillard: pedagogy in the consumer society<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/john-scott-lidgett-and-bermondsey-settlement\/\">Bermondsey Settlement<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/exploring-social-action-grace-kimmins-and-playwork\/\">Grace Kimmins and playwork<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/beyond-the-curriculum-fostering-associational-life-in-schools\/\">Beyond the curriculum: fostering associational life in schools<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/ellen-ranyard-lnr-bible-women-and-informal-education\/\">bible women<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/steve-biko-and-informal-and-community-education\/\">Biko, Steve<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/augusto-boal-animation-and-education\/\">Augusto Boal<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/dialogue-a-proposal\/\">David Bohm<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/sissela-bok-on-lying-and-moral-choice-in-private-and-public-life-an-amplification\/\">Bok, Sissela<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/murray-bookchin-social-anarchism-ecology-education\/\">Bookchin, Murray &#8211;\u00a0social anarchism, ecology and education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/charles-booth-and-jacobs-island\/\">Booth, Charles &#8211; mapping the impact of poverty and acting to improve things<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/an-exhortation-to-educators\/\">Bosco, Don<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/pierre-bourdieu-habitus-capital-and-field-exploring-reproduction-in-the-practice-of-education\/\">Pierre Bourdieu: Habitus, capital, and field. Exploring reproduction in the practice of education<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/william-alexander-smith-the-founder-of-the-boys-brigade-as-a-youth-worker\/\">Boys&#8217; Brigade<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/nabc-the-principles-and-aims-of-the-boys-club-movement\/\">boys\u2019 club work<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/david-brandon-homelessness-advocacy-and-mental-health-and-zen-in-the-art-of-helping\/\">Brandon, David<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/josephine-macalister-brew-and-informal-education\/\">Brew, Josephine Macalister<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/why-clubs-at-all\/\">Josephine Macalister Brew &#8211; Why clubs at all?<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/frances-herbert-stead-robert-browning-hall-and-the-fight-for-old-age-pensions\/\">Browning Hall<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/jerome-bruner-and-the-process-of-education\/\">Bruner, Jerome S<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/tom-bryan-association-education-and-the-making-of-fircroft-college\/\">Bryan, Tom<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/education-and-civic-life\/\">Tom Bryan (1912) education and civic life<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/thinkers\/bruner.htm\">.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/martin-buber-on-education\/\">Buber, Martin<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/researching-education-learning-and-community-building-theory\/\">building theory<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/james-butterworth-christian-youth-work-and-clubland\/\">Butterworth, James and Clubland<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/leslie-button-and-developmental-group-work\/\">Button, Leslie and developmental group work<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"c\"><\/a>c<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/henry-caldwell-cook\/\">Caldwell Cook, H.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/calling-and-informal-education\/\">calling<\/a>. See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/too-few-too-many-the-retreat-from-vocation-and-calling\/\">Too few, too many: The retreat from vocation and calling<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>camping &#8211; see <a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/summer-camps-camp-counselors-and-informal-education\/\">summer camps<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-is-community-development\/\">capacity building<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/using-informal-education-chapter8-working-with-carers\/\"> carers and informal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/nel-noddings-the-ethics-of-care-and-education\/\">caring<\/a>. See, also,<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/caring-in-education\/\">caring in education &#8211; Nel Noddings<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/mary-carpenter-reformatory-schools-and-education\/\">Carpenter, Mary &#8211; reformatory schools and education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/socialwork\/charity_organization_society.htm\">Charity Organization Society, The<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/using-informal-education-chapter7-informal-education-a-christian-perspective\/\">Christian informal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/christian-youth-work-and-youth-ministry\/\">Christian youth work<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/larry-parsons-youth-work-and-the-spark-of-the-divine\/\">\u00a0youth work and the spark of the divine<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-significance-of-circular-1486-the-service-of-youth\/\">The significance of Circular 1486 &#8211; The Service of Youth<\/a>. See, also, full <a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/circular-1486-the-service-of-youth\/\">circular<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Cities and urbanism<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/richard-sennett-class-the-new-capitalism-craftsmanship-cooperation-and-cities\/\">Richard Sennett: Class, the new capitalism, craftsmanship, cooperation and cities<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/citizenship-youth-work-and-democratic-renewal\/\"> Citizenship, youth work and democratic renewal<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/civic-community-and-civic-engagement\/\">civic community<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/civil-society\/\">civil society<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/revd-philip-tubby-clayton-and-toc-h\/\">Clayton, Revd. Philip (&#8220;Tubby&#8221;) and TocH<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>climate change<\/p>\r\n<p>see, also: <a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/naomi-klein-globalization-capitalism-neoliberalism-and-climate-change\/\">Naomi Klein: globalization, capitalism, neoliberalism and climate change<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/club-work\/\">club work<\/a>. See also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/why-clubs-at-all\/\">Josephine Macalister Brew &#8211; Why clubs at all?<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/coffee-houses-and-informal-education\/\">coffee houses<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/informal-and-non-formal-education-colonialism-and-development\/\">colonialism<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/communitarianism-and-education\/\">communitarianism<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/community\/\">community<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/community-profiling\/\">community auditing\/profiling and neighbourhood studies<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-iscompetence-and-competency\/\">competence and competency<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/animate-care-educate-the-core-processes-of-social-pedagogy\/\">core processes of social pedagogy and informal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/civic-community-and-civic-engagement\/\">civic community<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>community action:<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/community-centers-and-associations\/\">community associations and centres<\/a>.See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-is-community-development\/\">community development<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/t-r-reg-batten-and-madge-batten-non-directivity-and-community-development\/\"> t.r. and madge batten and the non-directive approach to community development<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/mark-smith-creators-not-consumers-rediscovering-social-education\/\">creators not consumers. rediscovering social education, mark k smith<\/a>. You can also download it as a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/markksmith.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Creators-not-consumers-Mark-K-Smith.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/strong> (screen and print), <a href=\"https:\/\/markksmith.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Creators-not-consumers-Mark-K-Smith.epub\"><strong>epub<\/strong><\/a> (Kobo and most Android and Apple reading apps) and <a href=\"https:\/\/markksmith.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Creators-not-consumers-Mark-K-Smith-3.mobi\"><strong>mobi<\/strong><\/a> (Kindle).<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/reclaiming-the-radical-agenda-a-critical-approach-to-community-development\/\">critical community development &#8211; reclaiming the radical agenda<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/james-gustave-speth-green-jazz-social-jazz-and-community-development\/\">green jazz, social jazz and community development<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/community-education\/\">community education<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/learning-in-the-community-and-community-learning\/\">education in the community and community learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/informal-and-non-formal-education-colonialism-and-development\/\">community education, colonialism and development<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/learning-in-the-community-and-community-learning\/\">community learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/working-and-learning-together-to-build-stronger-communities\/\">working and learning together to build stronger communities<\/a> &#8211; the Scottish Executive (2003).<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/jean-lave-etienne-wenger-and-communities-of-practice\/\">communities of practice<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/community-organization\/\">community organization<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/saul-alinsky-community-organizing-and-rules-for-radicals\/\">Saul Alinsky<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/community-participation\/\">community participation<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/community-schools-and-community-schooling\/\"> community schools<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/community-education\/\">community education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/new-community-schools-in-scotland\/\">community schools in Scotland<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/extended-schools-and-services-theory-practice-and-issues\/\">extended schools<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-development-of-folk-high-schools\/\">folk high schools<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">see also: <a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-community-school\/\"> Hiemstra &#8211; The community school\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/community-studies\/\">community studies<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-is-community-work\/\">community work<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/neighborhoods-and-regeneration-theory-practice-issues\/\">regeneration<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-iscompetence-and-competency\/\">competence<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/social-exclusion-joined-up-thinking-and-individualization-new-labours-connexions-strategy\/\">connexions strategy<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-connexions-service-in-england\/\">connexions &#8211; the youth support service<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/elliot-w-eisner-connoisseurship-criticism-and-the-art-of-education\/\">connoisseurship and criticism<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/contactpoint-because-every-child-matters\/\">ContactPoint<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/dialogue-conversation-and-praxis\/\">conversation and\u00a0dialogue<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/concientization\/\">conscientization<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/grace-coyle-and-group-work\/\">Coyle, Grace<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/getting-the-dirtbags-off-the-streets-curfews-and-other-solutions-to-juvenile-crime\/\">curfews<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/curriculum-theory-and-practice\/\">curriculum<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/using-informal-education-chapter2-personality-and-curriculum\/\">Foreman &#8211; personality and curriculum<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"d\"><\/a>d<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/education-for-democracy\/\">democracy, education for<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/developing-youth-work-informal-education-mutual-aid-and-popular-practice\/\">Developing Youth Work<\/a> (the complete book by Mark Smith is hosted on infed.org)<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/biblio\/lifecourse_development.htm\">development, life-span<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/john-dewey-on-education-experience-and-community\/\">Dewey, John.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/john-dewey-my-pedagogical-creed-2\/\">John Dewey &#8211; My Pedagogical Creed<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/dialogue-and-conversation\/\">dialogue<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/dialogue-a-proposal\/\">David Bohm &#8211; on dialogue<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a title=\"Dialogue, conversation and praxis\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/dialogue-conversation-and-praxis\/\">Paul Taylor &#8211; Dialogue, conversation and praxis<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/charles-dickens-and-informal-education\/\"> Dickens, Charles and informal education <\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/charles-dickens-on-ragged-schooling\/\">Charles Dickens on ragged schooling<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/charles-dickens-a-sleep-to-startle-us\/\">Charles Dickens &#8211; A sleep to startle us<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/chris-argyris-theories-of-action-double-loop-learning-and-organizational-learning\/\">double-loop learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"e\"><\/a>e<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/waldo-mcgillicuddy-eagar-and-the-making-of-boys\/\">Eagar, Waldo McGillicuddy<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/exploring-social-action-a-walk-in-bermondsey-and-rotherhithe\/\">Waldo Eagar and the river<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-is-education-a-definition-and-discussion\/\">education<\/a>. See also:<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-can-education-learn-from-the-arts-about-the-practice-of-education\/\">What educators can learn from the arts about the practice of education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/happiness-and-education-theory-practice-and-possibility\/\">education and happiness<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/learning-in-the-community-and-community-learning\/\">education in the community<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/educational-settlements\/\">educational settlements<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/community-education-being-a-description-of-the-work-of-residential-and-non-residential-colleges-for-adult-education\/\">Educational Settlements Association<\/a> &#8211; Community Education.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/howard-mcclusky-and-educational-gerontology\/\"> educational gerontology<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/elliot-w-eisner-connoisseurship-criticism-and-the-art-of-education\/\">Eisner, Elliot W.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/encounters\/\">encounters<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/enterprise-young-people-and-youth-policy-an-overview\/\">enterprise, young people and youth policy. An overview<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/making-learning-work-social-enterprise-and-organizational-learning\/\">Social enterprise and organizational learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/evaluation-theory-and-practice\/\">evaluation<\/a>. See also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/bringing-evaluation-to-the-grassroots-insights-gleaned-from-studying-the-mobilization-for-global-justice\/\">Bringing evaluation to the grassroots: insights gleaned from studying the mobilization for global justice<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/every-child-matters-change-for-children\/\">Every Child Matters<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/experience\/\">experience<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/david-a-kolb-on-experiential-learning\/\">experiential learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/extended-schools-and-services-theory-practice-and-issues\/\">extended schools<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"f\"><\/a>f-j<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/facilitating-learning-and-change-in-groups-and-group-sessions\/\">facilitators and facilitation<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/youth-and-community-work-in-the-70s\/\">Fairbairn-Milson Report &#8211; Youth and Community Work in the 70s<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/using-focus-groups-in-evaluation-and-research\/\">focus groups<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-development-of-folk-high-schools\/\">folk high schools<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/mary-parker-follett-community-creative-experience-and-education\/\"> Follett, Mary Parker\u00a0 <\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/paulo-freire-dialogue-praxis-and-education\/\">Freire, Paulo<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/friendship-some-philosophical-and-sociological-themes\/\">friendship<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/friendship-and-education\/\">friendship and education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/fredrich-froebel-frobel\/\">Froebel, Friedrich<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/erich-fromm-freedom-and-alienation-and-loving-and-being-in-education\/\">Fromm,<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/thinkers\/fromm.htm\"> Erich\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/schooling\/f-serv.htm\">full-service schooling<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"g\"><\/a>g<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/mahatma-gandhi-on-education\/\">M. K. Gandhi<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/howard-gardner-multiple-intelligences-and-education\/\">Gardner, Howard<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/howard-mcclusky-and-educational-gerontology\/\">gerontology, educational<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/henry-a-giroux\/\">Henry A. Giroux and critical pedagogy<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/globalization-theory-and-experience\/\">globalization<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>see, also: <a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/naomi-klein-globalization-capitalism-neoliberalism-and-climate-change\/\">Naomi Klein: globalization, capitalism, neoliberalism and climate change<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/globalization-and-the-incorporation-of-education\/\">globalization and the incorporation of education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/george-goetschius-community-development-and-detached-youth-work\/\">Goetschius, George<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/classic-studies-working-with-unattached-youth\/\">working with unattached youth<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/william-godwin-on-education\/\">Goodwin, William\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/william-godwin-and-the-childrens-bookshop\/\">Godwin, William and the children&#8217;s bookshop<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/william-godwin-the-characters-of-man-originate-in-their-external-circumstances\/\"> William Godwin &#8211; The characters of man originate in their external circumstances<\/a> (archive)<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/antonio-gramsci-schooling-and-education\/\">Gramsci, Antonio<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-is-a-group\/\">group<\/a> &#8211; definition, forms, dimensions<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/group-work-principles-theory-and-practice\/\">group work (groupwork<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-early-development-of-group-work\/\">the early history of groupwork<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/social-groupwork-formulation-of-a-method-1920-1936\/\">social group work: formulation of a method, 1920-1936<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/group-work-expansion-and-professionalism-1937-1955\/\">group work: expansion and professionalism, 1937-1955<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/bruce-w-tuckman-forming-storming-norming-and-performing-in-groups\/\">group development &#8211; forming, storming, norming and performing<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/group-work\/\">what is group work (groupwork)?<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/n-f-s-grundtvig-folk-high-schools-and-popular-education\/\">Grundtvig, N. F. S.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/luther-halsey-gulick-recreation-physical-education-and-the-ymca\/\">Luther Halsey Gulick<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"h\"><\/a>h<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/pierre-bourdieu-habitus-capital-and-field-exploring-reproduction-in-the-practice-of-education\/\">Habitus, capital, and field. Exploring reproduction in the practice of education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-hadow-reports-an-introduction\/\">Hadow Reports<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/kurt-hahn-outdoor-learning-and-adventure-education\/\">Hahn, Kurt<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/henrietta-barnett-social-reform-and-community-building\/\">Hampstead Garden Suburb<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/happiness-and-education-theory-practice-and-possibility\/\">happiness<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/haltung-pedagogy-and-informal-education\/\">haltung, pedagogy and informal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/david-brandon-homelessness-advocacy-and-mental-health-and-zen-in-the-art-of-helping\/\">helping, zen in the art of<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/octavia-hill-housing-and-social-reform\/\">Hill, Octavia<\/a>. see also<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/space-for-the-people\/\">Octavia Hill &#8211; Space for the people<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/james-hole-social-education\/\">Hole, James &#8211; Social education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/a-brief-introduction-to-holistic-education\/\"> holistic education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/george-c-homans-the-human-group-and-elementary-social-behaviour\/\">Homans, George Caspar<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/informal-learning-home-education-and-homeschooling-home-schooling\/\"> home education \/ home schooling<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/thomas-coglan-horsfall-and-manchester-art-museum-and-university-settlement\/\"> Horsfall, Thomas Coglan <\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/bell-hooks-on-education\/\">bell hooks<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/hope-utopianism-and-educational-renewal\/\">hope, utopianism and educational renewal<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>housing, see:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/octavia-hill-housing-and-social-reform\/\">Octavia Hill<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"i\"><\/a>i<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/ivan-illich-deschooling-conviviality-and-lifelong-learning\/\">Illich, Ivan<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/social-exclusion-joined-up-thinking-and-individualization-new-labours-connexions-strategy\/\"> individualization<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/informal-and-non-formal-education\/\">informal education<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-is-informal-education\/\">what is informal education?<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/informal-non-formal-and-formal-education-a-brief-overview-of-some-different-approaches\/\">informal, non-formal and formal education \u2013 a brief overview of some different approaches<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/walking-informal-education-exploring-developments-in-central-london\/\">walking informal education<\/a> &#8211; a virtual and &#8216;for real&#8217; walk in central London<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/using-informal-education-an-alternative-to-casework-teaching-and-control\/\">Jeffs and Smith &#8211; using informal education<\/a> (1990)<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/developing-youth-work-chapter-7-informal-education\/\">Smith &#8211; informal education<\/a> (from Developing Youth Work) (1988)<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/looking-again-at-non-formal-and-informal-education-towards-a-new-paradigm\/\"> non-formal and informal education &#8211; towards a new paradigm<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-philosophy-of-informal-jewish-education\/\">informal Jewish education, the philosophy of<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/a-response-to-barry-chazan-the-philosophy-of-informal-jewish-education\/\"> Reimer &#8211; a reply<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Informal, non-formal and formal education programmes\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/informal-non-formal-and-formal-education-programmes\/\">informal, non-formal and formal education programmes<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/informal-learning-theory-practice-and-experience\/\">informal learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/informal-learning-home-education-and-homeschooling-home-schooling\/\">informal learning and home education \/ home schooling<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/innovation-in-youth-work-thinking-in-practice\/\">Innovation in youth work. Thinking in practice (ed. Naomi Stanton)<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/critiquing-workplace-learning-discourses-participation-and-continuity-at-work\/\">Stephen Billett &#8211; Critiquing workplace learning discourses: Participation and continuity at work<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/non-formal-learning-mapping-the-conceptual-terrain-a-consultation-report\/\"> Helen Colley, Phil Hodkinson &amp; Janice Malcolm (2002) Non-formal learning: mapping the conceptual terrain. A Consultation Report.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/formal-non-formal-and-informal-learning-the-case-of-literacy-essential-skills-and-language-learning-in-canada\/\"> Sarah Elaine Eaton &#8211; formal, non-formal and informal learning: the case of literacy, essential skills and language learning in Canada<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/teaching-learning-processes-between-informality-and-formalization\/\">Reinhard Z\u00fcrcher teaching-learning processes between informality and formalization<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"j\"><\/a>j<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/james-gustave-speth-green-jazz-social-jazz-and-community-development\/\">Jazz, green and social<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/pearl-jephcott-youth-and-the-lives-of-ordinary-people\/\">Jephcott, Pearl<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-philosophy-of-informal-jewish-education\/\"> Jewish informal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-world-of-the-jewish-youth-movement\/\">Jewish youth movements<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/writing-and-keeping-journals-a-guide-for-educators-and-social-practitioners\/\">Journals &#8211; keeping them and using them for learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"k\"><\/a>k<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/exploring-social-action-grace-kimmins-and-playwork\/\">Kimmins, Grace<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/josephine-klein-group-work-youth-work-and-exploring-english-cultures\/\">Klein, Josephine<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/naomi-klein-globalization-capitalism-neoliberalism-and-climate-change\/\">Naomi Klein: globalization, capitalism, neoliberalism and climate change<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/aristotle-on-knowledge\/\">knowledge<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/malcolm-knowles-informal-adult-education-self-direction-and-andragogy\/\">Malcolm S. Knowles<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/david-a-kolb-on-experiential-learning\/\">Kolb, David A.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/gisela-konopka-and-group-work\/\">Konopka, Gisela<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/ruth-kotinsky-on-adult-education-and-lifelong-learning\/\">Kotinsky, Ruth &#8211; on adult education and lifelong learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/jiddu-krishnamurti-and-his-insights-into-education\/\">Krishnamurti, Jiddu\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"l\"><\/a>l<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/homer-lane-and-the-little-commonwealth\/\">Lane, Homer<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/an-account-of-the-little-commonwealth-at-evershot-dorset\/\">Lane &#8211; The Little Commonwealth<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/classical-models-of-managerial-leadership-trait-behavioural-contingency-and-transformational-theory\/\">classical models of leadership<\/a> (trait, behavioural, contigency, transformational)<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/shared-leadership\/\">shared leadership<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/chris-argyris-theories-of-action-double-loop-learning-and-organizational-learning\/\">learning &#8211; single-loop and double-loop<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/informal-learning-theory-practice-and-experience\/\">learning &#8211; informal<\/a>. See also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/critiquing-workplace-learning-discourses-participation-and-continuity-at-work\/\"> Billett &#8211; critiquing workplace learning discourses: participation and continuity at work<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-learning-organization\/\">learning organization<\/a>. See also,<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/peter-senge-and-the-learning-organization\/\">Peter Senge and the learning organization<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/learning-in-places-introduction\/\">learning and place<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-theory-and-rhetoric-of-the-learning-society\/\">learning society<\/a><strong>. <\/strong> See also,<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/donald-schon-learning-reflection-change\/\">Donald A Sch\u00f6n on reflection and learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/learning-theory-models-product-and-process\/\">learning theory<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-behaviourist-orientation-to-learning\/\">&#8211; behaviourist orientation<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-cognitive-orientation-to-learning\/\">&#8211; cognitive orientation<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/humanistic-orientations-to-learning\/\">&#8211; humanistic orientation<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-socialsituational-orientation-to-learning\/\">&#8211; social\/situational orientation<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/john-scott-lidgett-and-bermondsey-settlement\/\">Lewin, Kurt<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/john-scott-lidgett-and-bermondsey-settlement\/\"> Lidgett, J. Scott<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/lifelong-learning\/\"> <strong style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lifelong learning<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/social-capital-and-lifelong-learning\/\"> lifelong learning and social capital<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/life-span-development-and-lifelong-learning\/\">lifespan development and lifelong learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/eduard-c-lindeman-and-the-meaning-of-adult-education\/\">Lindeman, Eduard<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/william-lovett-and-education\/\">Lovett, William<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/william-lovett-on-education-extracts-from-chartism-a-new-organization-of-the-people\/\">Lovett, William and John Collins\u00a0<em>Chartism: A new organization of the people\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/sissela-bok-on-lying-and-moral-choice-in-private-and-public-life-an-amplification\/\">Lying and moral choice in private and public life<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"m\"><\/a>m<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/william-maclure\/\">Maclure, Will<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/thomas-coglan-horsfall-and-manchester-art-museum-and-university-settlement\/\"> Manchester University Settlement and Art Museum<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/karl-marx-and-education\/\">Marx, Karl<\/a><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/thinkers\/et-marx.htm\">\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/charlotte-mason-education-atmosphere-habit-and-living-ideas\/\">Mason,<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/thinkers\/et-mason.htm\">Charlotte<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/professional-skill\/\">Matthews, Joan E<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/howard-mcclusky-and-educational-gerontology\/\">McClusky, Howard<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-service-of-youth-and-young-peoples-colleges\/\">McNair Report (1944) Teachers and Youth Leaders<\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Mehrgenerationenh\u00e4user \u2013 multi-generational meeting houses \u2013 animation, care and pedagogy\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/mehrgenerationenhausen-multigenerational-meeting-houses-animation-care-pedagogy\/\">mehrgenerationenh\u00e4user \u2013 multi-generational meeting houses \u2013 animation, care and pedagogy<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/mentoring-and-young-people\/\">mentoring and young people<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/learning-mentors-and-informal-education\/\">learning mentors<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/youth-mentoring-in-perspective\/\"> youth mentoring in perspective<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/methodism-and-youth-work\/\">Methodism and youth work<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/fred-milson-developing-the-practice-of-youth-and-community-work\/\">Milson, Fred<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/fred-milson-growing-with-the-job-youth-workers-progress\/\">Growing with the Job<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/c-wright-mills-power-craftsmanship-and-private-troubles-and-public-issues\/\">Mills, C. Wright &#8211; power, craftsmanship, and private troubles and public issues<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/lily-montagu-girls-work-and-youth-work\/\">Montagu, Lily\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/maria-montessori-and-education\/\">Montessori, Maria\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/hannah-more-sunday-schools-education-and-youth-work\/\">More, Hannah<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/henry-morris-village-colleges-and-community-schools\/\">Morris, Henry<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>See, also: <a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/viewing-impington-henry-morris-and-the-idea-of-the-village-college\/\">Viewing Impington &#8211; Henry Morris and the idea of the village college<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/william-morris-thoughts-on-education-under-capitalism\/\">Morris, William on education<\/a>. See, also, in the archives:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/archives\/e-texts\/william_morris_a_factory_as_it_might_be_1884.htm\"> William Morris &#8211; A factory as it might be<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/archives\/e-texts\/william_morris_thoughts_on_education_under_capitalism.htm\"> William Morris &#8211; Thoughts on education under capitalism<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/howard-gardner-multiple-intelligences-and-education\/\">multiple intelligences<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/muscular-christianity\/\">Muscular Christianity<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"n\"><\/a>n<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/the-mixed-club-a-statement-of-its-general-aims-and-functions\/\">National Association of Girls\u2019 Clubs and Mixed Clubs (1948) \u2013 The Mixed Club<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/emmeline-pethick-mary-neal-and-the-development-of-work-with-young-women\/\">Neal, Mary<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/using-informal-education-chapter6-neighbourhood-crime-and-informal-education\/\"> neighbourhood, crime and informal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/sustainable-communities-and-neighbourhoods-theory-policy-and-practice\/\"> neighbourhoods &#8211; sustainable<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/neighborhoods-and-regeneration-theory-practice-issues\/\">Neighborhoods<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/community\/neighbourhoods_and_regeneration.htm\">neighbourhoods<\/a>) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/community\/neighborhoods_and_regeneration.htm\">and regeneration<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/community-profiling\/\">neighbourhood studies and community auditing\/profiling<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/neuro-linguistic-programming-learning-and-education-an-introduction\/\">neuro-linguistic programming<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/nel-noddings-the-ethics-of-care-and-education\/\">Noddings, Nel<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/t-r-reg-batten-and-madge-batten-non-directivity-and-community-development\/\"> non-directive approach to community development<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/informal-non-formal-and-formal-education-a-brief-overview-of-some-different-approaches\/\">non-formal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/looking-again-at-non-formal-and-informal-education-towards-a-new-paradigm\/\"> non-formal and informal education &#8211; towards a new paradigm<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>non-formal learning<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/non-formal-learning-mapping-the-conceptual-terrain-a-consultation-report\/\"> Helen Colley, Phil Hodkinson &amp; Janice Malcolm (2002) Non-formal learning: mapping the conceptual terrain. A Consultation Report. <\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/julius-nyerere-lifelong-learning-and-education\/\">Nyerere, Julius<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"o\"><\/a>o<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/frances-herbert-stead-robert-browning-hall-and-the-fight-for-old-age-pensions\/\">old age pensions<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/open-schooling\/\">open schooling<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/markksmith.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/organise-2-compressed.pdf\">Organise! A guide to practical politics for youth and community groups<\/a>. [pdf download]<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/learning-in-organizations-theory-and-practice\/\">organizational learning<\/a>. See also,<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/chris-argyris-theories-of-action-double-loop-learning-and-organizational-learning\/\">Chris Argyris, theories of action, double-loop learning and organizational learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/kurt-lewin-groups-experiential-learning-and-action-research\/\">Kurt Lewin, group dynamics and action learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/peter-senge-and-the-learning-organization\/\">Peter Senge and the learning organization<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/making-learning-work-social-enterprise-and-organizational-learning\/\">Social enterprise and organizational learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Outward Bound, see:<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/kurt-hahn-outdoor-learning-and-adventure-education\/\">Hahn, Kurt<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"\/outdoorlearning\/index.html\">outdoor learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/education-in-robert-owens-new-society-the-new-lanark-institute-and-schools\/\">Owen, Robert<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/an-address-to-the-inhabitants-of-new-lanark\/\">Robert Owen. An Address to the Inhabitants of New Lanark<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/oxford-in-bermondsey-fraternity-and-social-change\/\">Oxford in Bermondsey<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"p\"><\/a>p<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/parker-j-palmer-community-knowing-and-spirituality-in-education\/\">Palmer, Parker J.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/across-the-great-divide-creating-partnerships-in-education\/\">partnerships in education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/participant-observation-a-guide-for-educators-and-social-practitioners\/\">participant observation<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/participation-in-learning-projects-and-programmes\/\">participation in learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/mary-ward-and-the-passmore-edwards-settlement\/\">Passmore Edwards Settlement<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/alexander-paterson-youth-work-and-prison-reform\/\">Paterson, Alexander &#8211; youth work and prison reform<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/thomas-pelham-and-boys-clubs\/\">Pelham, Tom &#8211; boys clubs and ragged schooling<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"What is pedagogy?\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-is-pedagogy\/\">pedagogy<\/a>, see also: <a title=\"Teaching and pedagogy\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/teaching-and-pedagogy\/\">Teaching and pedagogy<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/johann-heinrich-pestalozzi-pedagogy-education-and-social-justice\/\"> Pestalozzi, Johann H.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/emmeline-pethick-mary-neal-and-the-development-of-work-with-young-women\/\">Pethick, Emmeline<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">see, also, <a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/working-girls-clubs\/\">Emmeline Pethick<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/working-girls-clubs\/\"> &#8211; Working girls&#8217; clubs<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/place-space-and-informal-education\/\">Place, space and informael education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Planning and urban design<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/richard-sennett-class-the-new-capitalism-craftsmanship-cooperation-and-cities\/\">Richard Sennett: Class, the new capitalism, craftsmanship, cooperation and cities<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/plato-on-education\/\">Plato<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/marie-paneth-branch-street-the-windemere-children-art-and-pedagogy\/\">Marie Paneth &#8211; Branch Street, The Windemere Children, art and <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/marie-paneth-branch-street-the-windemere-children-art-and-pedagogy\/\">pedagogy<\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>playwork, see<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/exploring-social-action-grace-kimmins-and-playwork\/\">Grace Kimmins and playwork<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/social-reform-and-organized-recreation-in-the-usa\/\">\u201cThe playground of today is the republic of tomorrow\u201d: social reform and organized recreation in the USA, 1890-1930\u2019s<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-plowden-report\/\">Plowden Report, the<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/michael-polanyi-and-tacit-knowledge\/\">Polyani, Michael<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/popular-education\/\">popular education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/post-modernism-and-post-modernity\/\">post-modernism\/post modernity<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-is-praxis\/\">praxis<\/a>, see also,<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a title=\"Dialogue, conversation and praxis\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/dialogue-conversation-and-praxis\/\">Paul Taylor &#8211; Dialogue, conversation and praxis<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/using-informal-education-chapter6-neighbourhood-crime-and-informal-education\/\">probation,\u00a0 crime and informal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/robert-putnam-social-capital-and-civic-community\/\">Putnam, Robert. D.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"q\"><\/a>q<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/adult-schools-and-the-making-of-adult-education\/\">Quakers and the development of adult schools<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"r\"><\/a>r<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/race-and-difference-developing-practice-in-lifelong-learning\/\">&#8216;race&#8217;, difference and lifelong learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/radical-community-education\/\">radical community education &#8211; Tom Lovett<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/ragged-schools-and-the-development-of-youth-work-and-informal-education\/\">ragged schooling<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/charles-dickens-on-ragged-schooling\/\">Dickens &#8211; ragged schooling<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/maude-stanley-night-schools\/\">Stanley &#8211; night schools<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/robert-raikes-and-sunday-schools\/\">Raikes, Robert and Sunday schools<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/ellen-ranyard-lnr-bible-women-and-informal-education\/\">Ranyard, Ellen<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>see also: <a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/mrs-ranyard-l-n-r\/\">Mrs Ranyard &#8221; L. N. R. &#8221; by\u00a0Lizzie Alldridge<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>recreation. See:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/social-reform-and-organized-recreation-in-the-usa\/\">\u201cThe playground of today is the republic of tomorrow\u201d: social reform and organized recreation in the USA, 1890-1930\u2019s<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Reason, Will. See also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/will-reason-settlements-and-education\/\">Will Reason: Settlements and education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/bryan-h-reed-informal-religious-education-and-youth-work\/\">Reed, Bryan: informal religious education and youth work<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/reflection-learning-and-education\/\">reflection<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/neighborhoods-and-regeneration-theory-practice-issues\/\">regeneration<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/relationship-learning-and-education\/\">relationship<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/using-informal-education-chapter3-informal-education-in-residential-work-with-adults\/\"> residential care with adults &#8211; the contribution of informal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/settlements\/\">residential settlements<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/carl-rogers-core-conditions-and-education\/\">Rogers, Carl\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-potential-of-role-model-education\/\">role-model education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/oscar-romero-of-el-salvador-informal-adult-education-in-a-context-of-violence\/\">Oscar Romero of El Salvador: informal adult education in a context of violence<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/jean-jacques-rousseau-on-nature-wholeness-and-education\/\"> Rousseau, Jean-Jacques.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/walking-informal-education-exploring-developments-in-central-london\/\"> Rousseau, Jean-Jacques in London<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/john-ruskin-on-education\/\">Ruskin, John on education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/john-ruskin-modern-education\/\">John Ruskin &#8211; Modern education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/charles-russell-and-the-making-of-boys-clubs\/\">Russell, Charles and boys&#8217; clubs<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"s\"><\/a>s<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/nawal-el-saadawi-a-creative-and-dissident-life\/\">Saadawi, Nawal El\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/what-is-sanctuary-how-can-we-offer-it-to-children-and-young-people-in-schools-and-local-organizations\/\">Sanctuary<\/a> &#8211; see The New Normal Series [below after schooling]\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/donald-schon-learning-reflection-change\/\">Sch\u00f6n, Donald A.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>schooling, see<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/using-informal-education-chapter5-informal-education-a-place-in-the-new-school-curiculum\/\">Burley &#8211; informal education and schooling<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/community-schools-and-community-schooling\/\"> community schools<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/community-education\/\">community education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/new-community-schools-in-scotland\/\">community schools in Scotland<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/education-for-democracy\/\">education for democracy\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/extended-schools-and-services-theory-practice-and-issues\/\">extended schools<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-development-of-folk-high-schools\/\">folk high schools<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/full-service-schooling\/\">full-service schooling<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/informal-education-in-schools-and-colleges\/\">informal education and schooling<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>See, also, <em>The new normal series<\/em>:\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/dealing-with-the-new-normal-creating-places-of-sanctuary-community-and-hope-for-children-and-young-people\/\">Dealing with the \u2018new normal\u2019. Offering sanctuary, community and hope to children and young people in schools and local organizations<\/a>. This provides an overview of the context, and an outline of the way forward for schools and local organizations.<\/h6>\r\n<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/what-is-sanctuary-how-can-we-offer-it-to-children-and-young-people-in-schools-and-local-organizations\/\">What is sanctuary? How can we offer it to children and young people in schools and local organizations.<\/a><\/h6>\r\n<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/offering-community-to-children-and-young-people-in-schools-and-local-organizations\/\">Offering community to children and young people in schools and local organizations<\/a>.<\/h6>\r\n<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/what-is-hope-how-can-we-offer-it-to-children-and-young-people-in-schools-and-local-organizations\/\">What is hope? How can we offer it to children and young people in schools and local organizations?<\/a><\/h6>\r\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/self-direction-in-learning\/\">self-direction<\/a>, see also:<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/a-conceptual-framework-for-understanding-self-direction-in-adult-learning\/\">Brockett and Hiemstra: A conceptual framework for understanding self-direction in adult learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a title=\"Self-directed learning\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/self-directed-learning\/\">Stephen D. Brookfield &#8211; Self-directed learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/samuel-smiles-self-help-with-illustrations-of-character-and-conduct\/\">self-help, Samuel Smiles<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/self-selfhood-and-understanding\/\">selfhood<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/peter-senge-and-the-learning-organization\/\">Senge, Peter<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/jane-elizabeth-senior-and-work-with-girls-and-young-women\/\">Senior, Jane Nassau<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/ernest-thompson-seton-and-woodcraft\/\">Seton, Edward Thompson<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/settlements\/\">settlements and social action centres<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/settlements-and-adult-education\/\">adult education and the settlement movement<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/will-reason-settlements-and-education\/\">Will Reason: Settlements and education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/john-scott-lidgett-and-bermondsey-settlement\/\"> Bermondsey Settlement<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/poverty-and-opportunity-100-years-of-the-birmingham-settlement\/\">Birmingham Settlement<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/frances-herbert-stead-robert-browning-hall-and-the-fight-for-old-age-pensions\/\"> Browning Hall<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/educational-settlements\/\">educational settlements<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/thomas-coglan-horsfall-and-manchester-art-museum-and-university-settlement\/\"> Manchester University Settlement and Art Museum<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/mary-ward-and-the-passmore-edwards-settlement\/\">Passmore-Edwards settlement<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/residential-settlements-and-social-change\/\">Residential settlements and social change<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/residential-settlements-and-social-change\/\">Toynbee Hall<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/richard-sennett-class-the-new-capitalism-craftsmanship-cooperation-and-cities\/\">Sennett, Richard: Class, the new capitalism, craftsmanship, cooperation and cities<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/e-leslie-sewell-and-youth-work\/\">Sewell, E. Leslie<\/a>, see also<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/looking-at-youth-clubs\/\">Sewell, E. Leslie, &#8216;Looking at Youth Clubs<\/a>&#8216;<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/samuel-smiles-and-self-help\/\">Smiles, Samuel and self-help<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/samuel-smiles-self-help-with-illustrations-of-character-and-conduct\/\">Chapter 1 Self-Help<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/william-alexander-smith-the-founder-of-the-boys-brigade-as-a-youth-worker\/\">Smith, William Alexander<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/social-action-social-change-and-social-reform\/\">social action<\/a>, see, also<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/exploring-social-action-a-walk-in-bermondsey-and-rotherhithe\/\">the social action virtual walk<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/social-capital\/\">social capital<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/social-capital-and-lifelong-learning\/\">social capital and lifelong learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/developing-youth-work-chapter-5-beyond-social-education\/\">social education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/james-hole-social-education\/\">Hole, James &#8211; Social education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/mark-smith-creators-not-consumers-rediscovering-social-education\/\">Smith, Mark &#8211; creators not consumers. rediscovering social education<\/a> You can also download it as a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/markksmith.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Creators-not-consumers-Mark-K-Smith.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/strong> (screen and print), <a href=\"https:\/\/markksmith.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Creators-not-consumers-Mark-K-Smith.epub\"><strong>epub<\/strong><\/a> (Kobo and most Android and Apple reading apps) and <a href=\"https:\/\/markksmith.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Creators-not-consumers-Mark-K-Smith-3.mobi\"><strong>mobi<\/strong><\/a> (Kindle).<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/developing-youth-work-chapter-5-beyond-social-education\/\"> Smith, Mark &#8211; beyond social education<\/a> (1988)<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/making-learning-work-social-enterprise-and-organizational-learning\/\">social enterprise and organizational learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/social-exclusion-joined-up-thinking-and-individualization-new-labours-connexions-strategy\/\">social exclusion, &#8216;joined-up&#8217; thinking and individualization &#8211; new labour&#8217;s connexions strategy<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/social-groupwork-formulation-of-a-method-1920-1936\/\"> social group work: formulation of a method, 1920-1936<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/social-pedagogy-the-development-of-theory-and-practice\/\">social pedagogy<\/a>. See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/animate-care-educate-the-core-processes-of-social-pedagogy\/\">animate, care, educate. The core processes of social pedagogy and informal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/henry-solly-and-the-working-mens-club-and-institute-union\/\">Solly, Henry<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/prospectus-for-the-working-mens-club-and-institute-union\/\">Henry Solly&#8217;s prospectus for the Working Men&#8217;s Club and Institute Union 1862<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/henry-solly-the-origin-and-nature-of-working-mens-clubs-and-institutes\/\">Henry Solly: the origin and nature of Working Men\u2019s Clubs and Institutes<\/a> (1867)<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/james-gustave-speth-green-jazz-social-jazz-and-community-development\/\">Speth, James Gustave<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/youth-sports-and-non-formal-education-social-justice-or-social-control\/\">sports and non-formal education: Social justice, or social control?<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/maude-stanley-girls-clubs-and-district-visiting\/\">Stanley, Maude<\/a>, see also,<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/maude-stanley-night-schools\/\">Stanley &#8211; night schools<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/john-stansfeld-the-doctor-and-oxford-in-bermondsey\/\">Stansfeld, John (&#8220;The Doctor&#8221;) &#8211; and Oxford in Bermondsey<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/frances-herbert-stead-robert-browning-hall-and-the-fight-for-old-age-pensions\/\">Stead, Frances Herbert<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/summer-camps-camp-counselors-and-informal-education\/\">summer camps, camp counselors and informal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/robert-raikes-and-sunday-schools\/\">sunday schools<\/a>, See,also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/hannah-more-sunday-schools-education-and-youth-work\/\">Hannah More: Sunday schools, education and youth work<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-functions-of-supervision\/\">supervision, the functions of<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/professional-skill\/\">Joan E. Matthews &#8211; Professional Skill<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/sustainable-communities-and-neighbourhoods-theory-policy-and-practice\/\"> sustainable communities and enduring neighbourhoods<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/thinkers\/sweatman.htm\">Sweatman, Arthur<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/arthur-sweatman-youths-clubs-and-institutes\/\"> Sweatman: Youths&#8217; Clubs and Institutes<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"t\"><\/a>t<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/michael-polanyi-and-tacit-knowledge\/\">tacit knowledge<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/rabindranath-tagore-on-education\/\"> Tagore, Rabindranath<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/m-joan-tash-youth-work-and-the-development-of-professional-supervision\/\">Tash, M. Joan<\/a>. See, also:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/classic-studies-working-with-unattached-youth\/\">Working with unattached youth<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/richard-henry-tawney-fellowship-and-adult-education\/\">Tawney, Richard Henry and adult education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-is-teaching\/\">Teaching, what is it?<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/chris-argyris-theories-of-action-double-loop-learning-and-organizational-learning\/\">theories of action<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/researching-education-learning-and-community-building-theory\/\">theory building<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/revd-philip-tubby-clayton-and-toc-h\/\">TocH<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/toynbee-hall-adult-education-and-association-2\/\">Toynbee Hall<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/transforming-youth-work-resourcing-excellent-youth-services\/\"> Transforming Youth Work<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/using-informal-education-chapter10-educating-informal-educators\/\">training informal educators<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/bruce-w-tuckman-forming-storming-norming-and-performing-in-groups\/\">Tuckman, Bruce W.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"u\"><\/a>u<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/educational-university-and-social-settlement-collection\/\">university settlements<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/hope-utopianism-and-educational-renewal\/\">utopianism, hope and educational renewal<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"v\"><\/a>v<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/viewing-impington-henry-morris-and-the-idea-of-the-village-college\/\">village colleges<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/calling-and-informal-education\/\">vocation and calling<\/a>. See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/too-few-too-many-the-retreat-from-vocation-and-calling\/\">Too few, too many: The retreat from vocation and calling<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"w\"><\/a>w<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/walks\/\">walks<\/a>: exploring informal education [starting from close to Charing Cross Station and finishing by Tottenham Court Road underground station] | exploring social action [alongside the River Thames in Bermondsey and Rotherhithe]<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/colin-ward-the-gentle-anarchist-and-informal-education\/\">Ward, Colin &#8211; the \u2018gentle\u2019 anarchist and informal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/mary-ward-and-the-passmore-edwards-settlement\/\">Ward, Mary<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/john-howard-whitehouse-john-ruskin-and-educational-reform\/\">Whitehouse, John Howard<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/george-williams-and-the-ymca\/\">Williams, George<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/gertrude-wilson-and-social-group-work\/\">Wilson, Gertrude<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/raymond-williams-and-education-a-slow-reach-again-for-control\/\"> Williams, Raymond and education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/peter-willmott-community-family-and-public-policy\/\">Willmott, Peter<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/mary-wollstonecraft-on-education\/\">Wollstonecraft, Mary<\/a>. See also<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/mary-wollstonecraft-on-national-education\/\">Mary Wollstonecraft (1792) On national education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/ernest-thompson-seton-and-woodcraft\/\">woodcraft<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/robert-a-woods-settlements-neighbourhoods-and-associations\/\">Woods, Robert A. &#8211; settlements, neigbourhoods and association<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/robert-a-woods-university-settlements-their-point-and-drift\/\">Robert A. Woods (1899) University settlements: their point and drift<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/robert-a-woods-the-recovery-of-the-parish\/\"> Robert A. Woods (1912) The recovery of the parish<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/henry-solly-and-the-working-mens-club-and-institute-union\/\"> Working Men&#8217;s Club and Institute Union<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/prospectus-for-the-working-mens-club-and-institute-union\/\">Henry Solly&#8217;s prospectus for the Working Men&#8217;s Club and Institute Union 1862<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/henry-solly-the-origin-and-nature-of-working-mens-clubs-and-institutes\/\">Henry Solly: the origin and nature of Working Men\u2019s Clubs and Institutes<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/critiquing-workplace-learning-discourses-participation-and-continuity-at-work\/\">workplace learning discourses<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h4><a id=\"x\"><\/a>x<\/h4>\r\n<h4><a id=\"y\"><\/a>y<\/h4>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/basil-yeaxlee-lifelong-learning-and-informal-education\/\">Basil Yeaxlee <\/a><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"menu-infed1-container\">\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/ymca-and-the-development-of-informal-and-youth-work-education-2\/\" aria-current=\"page\">YMCA and the development of informal and youth work education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/using-informal-education-chapter4-4-informal-education-with-young-women-in-the-community\/\">young women, informal education work with<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/young-people-and-the-2011-riots-in-england\/\">young people and the 2011 \u2018riots\u2019 in England \u2013 experiences, explanations and implications for youth work<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-problem-of-youth-for-youth-work\/\">youth<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/what-is-youth-work-exploring-the-history-theory-and-practice-of-work-with-young-people\/\"><strong>youth work<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>For an introduction to the various factors that led to the demise of much youth work towards the end of the twentieth century, see: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/developing-youth-work-informal-education-mutual-aid-and-popular-practice\/\">Developing Youth Work<\/a><\/strong> (the complete book is hosted on infed.org). Bernard Davies has also produced a key series of books that explore the evolving situation.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Clubwork<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/church-and-club\/\">Leonard Barnett &#8211; club and church (1951)<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/why-youth-clubs\/\">Leonard Barnett &#8211; why youth clubs?<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/responsible-people\/\">Leonard Barnett &#8211; responsible people (fellowship and self-government in church youth clubs)<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/christian-youth-work-and-youth-ministry\/\">Christian youth work<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/working-girls-clubs\/\">Emmeline Pethick<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/working-girls-clubs\/\"> &#8211; Working girls&#8217; clubs<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/a-warm-safe-place-an-argument-for-youth-clubs\/\">Robertson &#8211; a safe, warm place: an argument for youth clubs<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/looking-at-youth-clubs\/\">Sewell, E. Leslie &#8211; Looking at youth clubs<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/arthur-sweatman-youths-clubs-and-institutes\/\">Sweatman: Youths&#8217; Clubs and Institutes<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/christian-youth-work-and-youth-ministry\/\"><strong>Christian youth work<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/re-creating-america-youth-ministry-and-social-change-1930-1999\/\">youth ministry and social change 1930-1999<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/methodism-and-youth-work\/\">Methodism and youth work<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/fred-milson-growing-with-the-job-youth-workers-progress\/\">Fred Milson &#8211; Growing with the Job<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/why-am-i-a-youth-worker-an-examination-of-the-goals-and-motives-of-youth-workers\/\">Fred Milson &#8211; Why am I a youth worker?<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/larry-parsons-youth-work-and-the-spark-of-the-divine\/\">Youth work and the spark of the divine<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/youthwork\/b-detyw.htm\"><strong>Detached youth work and project work<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/citizenship-youth-work-and-democratic-renewal\/\">Citizenship, youth work and democratic renewal<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/young-people-informal-education-and-association\/\">young people, informal education and association<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/youth-sports-and-non-formal-education-social-justice-or-social-control\/\">youth sports and non-formal education: Social justice, or social control?<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/markksmith.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/organise-2-compressed.pdf\">Organise! A guide to practical politics for youth and community groups<\/a>. [pdf download]<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Jewish youth work<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-philosophy-of-informal-jewish-education\/\"> Jewish informal education<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/the-world-of-the-jewish-youth-movement\/\">Jewish youth movements<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/youth-work-in-schools\/\"><strong>school-based work<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/government-uk-papers-youth-work\/\"><strong>UK Governments &#8211; key reports on youth work<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/government-uk-papers-youth-work\/\"><strong>Just click<\/strong><\/a> to access our listing and a number of key extracts from the reports.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4>z<\/h4>\r\n<p><strong><a id=\"acknowledgements\"><\/a>Acknowledgements<\/strong>: The picture, &#8220;Indexed&#8221; is by Stuart Cale. Sourced from Flickr and reproduced under a Creative Commons<br \/>Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) licence.<br \/><a title=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/kyz\/3962573662\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/kyz\/3962573662\/\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/kyz\/3962573662\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>a\u00a0 b\u00a0 c\u00a0 d\u00a0 e\u00a0 f\u00a0 g\u00a0 h\u00a0 i \u00a0 j\u00a0 k\u00a0 l\u00a0 m\u00a0 n\u00a0 o\u00a0 p\u00a0 q\u00a0 r \u00a0s\u00a0 t\u00a0 u\u00a0 v\u00a0 w\u00a0 y\u00a0 z [Press CTRL and f to search this page] &nbsp; a action research Jane Addams and informal education (in preparation) Jane Addams: Socialized education Jane Addams: The subjective necessity for &#8230; <a title=\"index\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/main-index\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about index\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29017,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"class_list":["post-3775","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>index - infed.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infed.org\/dir\/welcome\/main-index\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"index - infed.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"a\u00a0 b\u00a0 c\u00a0 d\u00a0 e\u00a0 f\u00a0 g\u00a0 h\u00a0 i \u00a0 j\u00a0 k\u00a0 l\u00a0 m\u00a0 n\u00a0 o\u00a0 p\u00a0 q\u00a0 r \u00a0s\u00a0 t\u00a0 u\u00a0 v\u00a0 w\u00a0 y\u00a0 z [Press CTRL and f to search this page] &nbsp; a action research Jane Addams and informal education (in preparation) Jane Addams: Socialized education Jane Addams: The subjective necessity for ... 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